Installing the agent for Kubernetes (FREE)

• Moved from GitLab Premium to GitLab Free in 14.5.
• Introduced multi-arch images in GitLab 14.8. The first multi-arch release is v14.8.1. It supports AMD64 and ARM64 architectures.
• Introduced ARM architecture support in GitLab 14.9.

To connect a Kubernetes cluster to GitLab, you must install an agent in your cluster.

Prerequisites

Before you can install the agent in your cluster, you need:

• An existing Kubernetes cluster. If you don't have a cluster, you can create one on a cloud provider, like:
  • Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
  • Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)
  • Digital Ocean
• On self-managed GitLab instances, a GitLab administrator must set up the agent server. Then it will be available by default at wss://gitlab.example.com/-/kubernetes-agent/. On GitLab.com, the agent server is available at wss://kas.gitlab.com.

Installation steps

To install the agent in your cluster:

1. Choose a name for the agent.
2. Register the agent with GitLab.
3. Install the agent in your cluster.

Watch a GitLab 14.2 walk-through of this process.

Agent naming convention

The agent name must follow the DNS label standard from RFC 1123. The name must:

• Be unique in the project.
• Contain at most 63 characters.
• Contain only lowercase alphanumeric characters or -.
• Start with an alphanumeric character.
• End with an alphanumeric character.

Register the agent with GitLab

• Introduced in GitLab 14.1, you can create a new agent record directly from the GitLab UI.
• Introduced in GitLab 14.9, the agent can be registered without creating an agent configuration file.

FLAG: In GitLab 14.10, a flag named certificate_based_clusters changed the Actions menu to focus on the agent rather than certificates. The flag is enabled on GitLab.com and self-managed.

Prerequisites:

• For a GitLab CI/CD workflow, ensure that GitLab CI/CD is enabled.

You must register an agent before you can install the agent in your cluster. To register an agent:

1. On the top bar, select Menu > Projects and find your project. If you have an agent configuration file, it must be in this project. Your cluster manifest files should also be in this project.
2. From the left sidebar, select Infrastructure > Kubernetes clusters.
3. Select Connect a cluster (agent).
   • If you want to create a configuration with CI/CD defaults, type a name that meets the naming convention.
   • If you already have an agent configuration file, select it from the list.
4. Select Register an agent.
5. GitLab generates an access token for the agent. Securely store this token. You need it to install the agent in your cluster and to update the agent to another version.
6. Copy the command under Recommended installation method. You need it when you use the one-liner installation method to install the agent in your cluster.

Create an agent configuration file

• Introduced in GitLab 13.7, the agent configuration file can be added to multiple directories (or subdirectories) of the repository.
• Group authorization was introduced in GitLab 14.3.

The agent uses a YAML file for configuration settings. You need a configuration file if:

• You want to use a GitOps workflow.
• You want to authorize a different project to use the agent for a GitLab CI/CD workflow.

To create an agent configuration file:

1. In the repository, create a directory in this location. The <agent-name> must meet the naming convention.

   .gitlab/agents/<agent-name>

2. In the directory, create a config.yaml file. Ensure the filename ends in .yaml, not .yml.

3. Add content to the config.yaml file:

   • For a GitOps workflow, view the configuration reference for details.
   • For a GitLab CI/CD workflow, view the configuration reference for details.

Install the agent in the cluster

Introduced in GitLab 14.10, GitLab recommends using Helm to install the agent.

To connect your cluster to GitLab, install the registered agent in your cluster. You can either:

• Install the agent with Helm.
• Or, follow the advanced installation method.

If you do not know which one to choose, we recommend starting with Helm.

Install the agent with Helm

To install the agent on your cluster using Helm:

1. Install Helm.
2. In your computer, open a terminal and connect to your cluster.
3. Run the command you copied when you registered your agent with GitLab.

Optionally, you can customize the Helm installation.

Customize the Helm installation

By default, the Helm installation command generated by GitLab:

• Creates a namespace gitlab-agent for the deployment (--namespace gitlab-agent). You can skip creating the namespace by omitting the --create-namespace flag.
• Sets up a service account for the agent with cluster-admin rights. You can:
  • Skip creating the service account by adding --set serviceAccount.create=false to the helm install command. In this case, you must set serviceAccount.name to a pre-existing service account.
  • Skip creating the RBAC permissions by adding --set rbac.create=false to the helm install command. In this case, you must bring your own RBAC permissions for the agent. Otherwise, it has no permissions at all.
• Creates a Secret resource for the agent's access token. To instead bring your own secret with a token, omit the token (--set token=...) and instead use --set config.secretName=<your secret name>.
• Creates a Deployment resource for the agentk pod.

To see the full list of customizations available, see the Helm chart's default values file.

Advanced installation method

GitLab also provides a KPT package for the agent. This method provides greater flexibility, but is only recommended for advanced users.

Install multiple agents in your cluster

To install a second agent in your cluster, you can follow the previous steps a second time. To avoid resource name collisions within the cluster, you must either:

• Use a different release name for the agent, e.g. second-gitlab-agent:

  helm upgrade --install second-gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent ...

• Or, install the agent in a different namespace, e.g. different-namespace:

  helm upgrade --install gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent \
    --namespace different-namespace \
    ...

Example projects

The following example projects can help you get started with the agent.

• Configuration repository with minimal manifests
• Distinct application and manifest repository example
• Auto DevOps setup that uses the CI/CD workflow
• Cluster management project template example that uses the CI/CD workflow

Updates and version compatibility

Introduced in GitLab 14.8, GitLab warns you on the agent's list page to update the agent version installed on your cluster.

For the best experience, the version of the agent installed in your cluster should match the GitLab major and minor version. The previous minor version is also supported. For example, if your GitLab version is v14.9.4 (major version 14, minor version 9), then versions v14.9.0 and v14.9.1 of the agent are ideal, but any v14.8.x version of the agent is also supported. See this page of releases of the GitLab agent.

Update the agent version

To update the agent to the latest version, you can run:

helm repo update
helm upgrade --install gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent \
  --namespace gitlab-agent \
  --reuse-values

To set a specific version, you can override the image.tag value. For example, to install version v14.9.1, run:

helm upgrade gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent \
  --namespace gitlab-agent \
  --reuse-values \
  --set image.tag=v14.9.1

Uninstall the agent

If you installed the agent with Helm, then you can also uninstall with Helm. For example, if the release and namespace are both called gitlab-agent, then you can uninstall the agent using the following command:

helm uninstall gitlab-agent \
    --namespace gitlab-agent